Research and Practice of Ecological Climate Responsive Strategies based on the Interactive Relationship between Architecture and Climate in China

Abstract

The concept of sustainable development of eco-building design is gradually prevailing. The natural environment is closely related to the urban construction and human life. Human beings from the initial production to industrialization ago, human construction activities are coordinated and harmonious with natural environment; the construction of the building is respectable and friendly to the natural environment. After the industrial revolution, the productivity increased sharply. The violent intervention and destruction of the natural environment by technology-led construction have been gradually strengthened. Human destruction and plunder of nature are often crueler due to technological advances, resulting in a serious imbalance in the natural ecosystem. The Warsaw Declaration states that the task of architecture is to examine the characteristics and laws of architecture as environmental science and art and to reflect it in the design and construction practice in 1981. Nowadays the architects’ design, based on respect for nature, makes every effort to ensure the comfort of the user and to improve the natural environment. Strive to achieve the organic combination of the built environment and the naturalenvironment. Ecological awareness of the symbiosis between man and nature has also been gradually adopted by contemporary architects as a universal design guideline, and the idea of ecological architecture has gradually entered the field of architectural design. In the design of the use of ecology and other natural science principles of knowledge and engineering and other means to create a benign ecological environment and strive to solve the construction and environmental issues.